The floor is one of the most difficult or missing items in the main decoration. Floors, like tiles and cabinets, belong to a wide variety of brands. What kind of floor does that choose? First of all, I think it is necessary to understand the basic classification and characteristics of the floor.
The current floor is generally divided into five categories: 1 reinforced laminate flooring; 2 solid wood composite flooring; 3 solid wood flooring; 4 bamboo flooring;
1 laminate flooring
Laminate flooring is the largest type of flooring in the world. It originated in Europe and has a large share. It is crushed after the logs, filled with plastic, preservatives, additives, heat press made of high temperature and pressure. The laminate flooring broke the physical structure of the logs, overcoming the weaknesses of the poor stability of the logs, and at the same time overcoming problems such as knots, insect eyes, and color differences on the surface of the logs. It has many advantages such as high strength, uniform specifications, high wear-resistance coefficient, anti-corrosion, anti-mite and good decorative effect. Moreover, the laminate flooring does not need to be painted and waxed, has a wide range of uses, and is easy to care about. It is the most suitable floor material for the rhythm of modern family life.
The structure of the laminate flooring is generally divided into four layers: the surface layer is a wear-resistant layer, is a surface paper containing wear-resisting material such as aluminum oxide, the second layer is a decorative layer, and is a printing paper produced by computer simulation; the third layer is Wood-based board bases are mostly made of high-density fiberboard (HDF), medium-density fiberboard (MDF) or special type of high-quality chipboard; the fourth layer is the bottom layer, which is a moisture-proof balance layer, generally using a certain strength of thick paper in melamine or Dipping in phenolic resin can block the moisture and moisture from the ground, thus protecting the floor from the wetness of the ground, further strengthening the moisture-proof and balance functions of the bottom layer.
The current laminate flooring color, variety, style, style is extremely rich, the workmanship is also extremely fine, its appearance can say what kind of what you want. Bright, matt, flat, bumpy, imitation wood, imitation wood... It's almost a real mess that goes straight to real pure wood flooring. However, in terms of visual and feel, it can be said that many laminate floorings can completely replace solid wood flooring.
2 Solid wood composite flooring
Solid wood composite floor is divided into multi-layer solid wood composite floor and three-layer solid wood composite floor.
The structure of the multi-layer solid wood composite floor is based on multi-layer solid wood plywood. The precious wood veneer sheet or sliced ​​veneer with a certain thickness is applied on the substrate to form a panel, and the synthetic resin glue is hot pressed. It is then machined into a floor using mechanical equipment. The structure of the three-layer parquet is like a sandwich, that is, the panel is made of high-quality, precious hardwood panels, and the center layer is made of soft, fast-growing material. Fast-growing wood or hardwood. It is also formed by hot pressing of synthetic resin glue and then processed into a floor by mechanical equipment.
Like reinforced laminate flooring, solid wood composite flooring also originated in Europe and is a new generation of solid wood flooring. Solid wood flooring has both natural and comfortable flooring, comfortable feet, and good insulation properties. It also overcomes the insufficiency of solid wood flooring due to shrinkage of monomers and easy cracking. In addition, solid wood flooring is easy to install, and it is not necessary to use keels in general.
3 solid wood flooring
Solid wood flooring is the floor decoration material that is formed after the wood is dried and processed. It has a natural pattern, comfortable foot feeling and safe use. It is an ideal material for the floor decoration of bedrooms, living rooms, and study rooms. The decorative style of the solid wood is natural and the texture is natural. Today, the solid wood flooring is even more valuable when the forest coverage rate drops. I once met the Russians in the old home city of Harbin. It was pure solid wood! The floor made of big round wood, which is nearly 100 mm thick, feels comfortable when you step on it. But now it's not practical to buy a floor made of this waste of wood.
4 Bamboo flooring
Bamboo flooring is a product of China's independent innovation. It is a floor made of bamboo after processing. It is rich in the natural beauty of natural materials, but also has the advantages of wear-resistance and durability, as well as anti-mite and earthquake resistance. Bamboo flooring is cool in winter and cool in winter, moisture-proof and wear-resistant, and easy to use. It can reduce the use of wood and protect the environment. At present, bamboo flooring has mature production technology, perfect equipment, reasonable structure, various species, stable quality, and has been at the leading international level in terms of production technology and product quality. When I was living in Harbin, my home was bamboo flooring. In summer, it was a natural mat. It was a comfortable place.
5 Cork flooring
Cork is a protective layer of Hua Tumu, which is bark, commonly known as cork oak. The thickness of cork is generally 4-5 cm, and high-quality cork can reach 8-9 cm. Compared with solid wood flooring, cork flooring is superior in environmental performance and moisture resistance. Cork flooring is generally divided into pure cork flooring, softwood mute flooring, softwood lock flooring three.
From the price point of view, the price of solid wood flooring and cork flooring is the highest, even very high, followed by solid wood flooring and bamboo flooring, the cheapest is the laminate flooring. However, from a sales point of view, sales of reinforced laminate flooring are the highest, followed by solid wood flooring, and then solid wood flooring and bamboo flooring. Many people have never heard of cork flooring. But how to choose? I think this is not related to the price/performance ratio.
But with solid wood flooring should pay attention to several points:
1. It is best to place soft objects under the furniture to prevent the floor from being pressed out of the pit for a long time;
2, do not use the swivel chair, try to wear soft slippers at the indoor, because solid wood flooring is not very wear-resistant;
3, solid wood floor expansion coefficient is relatively large, sometimes a little bit of cracks between the floor to be tolerant;
4, the best floor below the shop "floor partner." Because of the large gaps in the solid wood floor, dust, dander, food residues, etc. will gradually accumulate and accumulate under the floor. As the temperature and humidity change, these aggregates will become allergic pathogens, molds, germs, bacteria, pets, etc. The hotbed of poisonous and harmful substances such as cockroaches, eggs, and pests has become an important indoor pollution base, and it will also cause the floor to grow hairy, mildewy, rot and other phenomena, which will not only endanger human health but also affect the floor life. The floor partner has good bactericidal and antibacterial and insect repellent functions.
If you like the natural feeling, you can choose solid wood flooring and bamboo flooring in addition to solid wood flooring. However, there are still several suggestions:
1, swivel chair or do not use, and still try to wear soft bottom slippers in the room, because the two floors are not very wear-resistant;
2. The coefficient of expansion of bamboo flooring is also relatively large, and sometimes a slightly larger crack between floors must be tolerable.
3, bamboo flooring selection of standard specifications can be, especially in the north, do not choose too wide bamboo flooring, otherwise it is easy to crack, ordinary or narrow plate generally no problem;
4, also shop "floor partner" it, because these kinds of floors are quite expensive, even if not to purify the indoor air to reduce the indoor formaldehyde content, just to prevent the floor below the insect ant ran and extended floor life value.
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