1, the choice of wallpaper
When choosing a wallpaper, you first need to understand the performance of the wallpaper, which can be obtained from the symbols of the wallpaper product. Decorative wallpapers can be divided into two different genres from the pattern. A pattern adopts realistic methods, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, cartoon characters, etc. This kind of wallpaper is more suitable for the Chinese people's aesthetic concept, but the effect after large-area paste is likely to be unsatisfactory. Therefore, it is used more in certain environments, such as cartoon wallpaper for children's room, flower and bird wallpaper for bedroom, and landscape wallpaper for study. The other pattern adopts an abstract approach and dominates the imported wallpaper. This kind of wallpaper looks disorganized when viewed alone, but the decorative effect after a large area is very good, especially suitable for use in the decoration of large spaces such as the living room.
When choosing a wallpaper for home decoration, the main choice is pattern and color. When wallpaper manufacturers produce wallpapers, each pattern will have different combinations of several colors. Therefore, after determining the pattern, it is necessary to repeatedly compare the effects of various color combinations, and to be consistent with the overall style and color of the home decoration. Pay special attention to the effect of large-area use, so that you can choose a wallpaper suitable for your living space.
2, the basic layer of wallpaper paste
The base surface of the paste wallpaper must be clean and flat. Therefore, the base layer should be treated before being pasted, usually with putty. There are three kinds of putty used: one is gypsum putty, with latex liquid, gypsum powder or talcum powder, 2,5% cellulose solution is prepared according to the ratio of 121022, 5; the second is oil putty, with gypsum powder, cooked tung oil, cool The awake varnish is prepared according to the ratio of 102122; the third is SG821 putty, which is a factory-made bagged product. It can be used only after mixing with water. It has fast hardening speed, high surface hardness, no cracking, no The advantages of falling powder, etc., the home decoration project mainly uses this putty for the leveling treatment of the base layer. When processing the surface of the base layer, first clean the base layer so that it is free of dust, oil, debris, and the like. Then, according to the actual situation of the base layer, the putty should be scraped. Generally, it should be scraped twice, until the base layer is smooth and smooth. After the putty is dried, it can be polished with fine sandpaper to remove the scratches and residual debris before the wallpaper can be pasted.
3, the paste of the wallpaper
Before you paste the wallpaper, you must first make a line 1. The bullet line is the base layer that has been processed. The upper horizontal line and the vertical line are used to make the paste have a basis to ensure the quality of the paste. The first line should be on the outside of the first wallpaper on the wall. The position should be set at the corner of the wall, which is less than 50-80 mm wide, so that the wallpaper can be placed at the corner of the wall. The line should be on the center line of the wall with the window to ensure the symmetry of the pattern of the corner of the window. The third line is to eject horizontal lines and control the level on the wall.
Paper cutting is an important part of wallpaper pasting. After measuring the height from the top of the wall to the bottom of the kicking, the paper should be cut on the ground. The blanking size of the wallpaper should be l0-20 mm longer than the actual size. Wallpapers, especially large-patterned wallpapers, in order to avoid waste, deal with flowers from the top, so that different parts are planned according to their size and then cut the paper, and the cut paper is numbered and pasted in order. The cut wallpaper should be wetted before it can be pasted. After being infiltrated in clean water, it can be glued for 10 minutes.
Brushing glue is the key link of wallpaper paste. In order to ensure the firmness of the paste, the back of the wallpaper and the wall should be brushed. It is required to apply the glue evenly and tightly. Do not miss the brush. Be careful not to wrap the edges and pile up to prevent it. Dirty wallpaper. The width of the wall brush should be 30 mm wider than the width of the wallpaper. After the back of the wallpaper is glued, the rubber surface should be placed facing the glue, which can prevent the rubber surface from drying out quickly, prevent contamination of the paper surface, and facilitate the pasting operation. Nextandpage
The principle of paper wallpaper is first vertical and horizontal, first up and down, first high and then low. The first piece of paper should be pasted from the corner of the wall, straightened according to the vertical line of the bullet, gently flattened from top to bottom, pressed from the middle to the sides, and then scraped from top to bottom, from the middle Scrape to the sides to make the wallpaper and wall solid and smooth the wallpaper. The method of splicing the second wallpaper with the first wallpaper is that without the flower, the web overlap overlaps 20 mm, and the seam is compacted with a steel ruler from the top to the bottom with the wallpaper knife. Cut off, remove the remaining part and scrape with a scraper. When the flower is needed, overlap the two sheets of paper with the steel ruler, compact it with the steel ruler, cut it from the middle, remove the cut paper strip, and use the scraper. It can be scraped flat. The top of the wall and the kicking foot should be tightly seamed, there should be no gaps, and the squeegee should be compacted along the edge of the wall and the kicking foot, and then cut with a wallpaper knife and then flattened. The glue that is squeezed out when you paste the wallpaper should be wiped clean with a wet towel.
When the wall meets the electrical socket and switch, you can gently apply the wallpaper to the top, find the center point, cut the cross from the center, use the wallpaper knife to cut off the excess part, and use the scraper to scrape along the socket and the switch panel.
4, the price analysis of the wallpaper
The price of wallpaper varies greatly. The difference between imported wallpaper and domestic wallpaper is 1, 5-3 times. After the new round of technology introduction and transformation, the domestic wallpaper has reached the international level. Because of its economic benefits, when purchasing wallpapers for home decoration, Domestic wallpaper should be preferred. The specification of the wallpaper is 530 mm in width and 10 meters in length. The actual number of each film is 5 or 3 square meters. The price of domestic wallpaper is between 30-70 yuan per roll. In the actual paste, the wallpaper has a reasonable loss of 10%-17%, and should be set aside when purchasing. The construction technology of the wallpaper is more complicated and takes more man-hours. Therefore, the auxiliary materials and labor costs are around 20 yuan per square meter.
5, the maintenance and repair of the wallpaper
The daily maintenance of the wallpaper is relatively simple, generally should pay attention to the following points:
(1) In the wet season, after the wall decoration, the doors and windows should be opened during the day to enhance ventilation; close the window at night to prevent moisture from invading. At the same time, it is also necessary to avoid the wall surface being blown by the wind before the adhesive is dry, and destroying the bonding firmness of the wallpaper or the wall covering.
(2) Plastic wallpaper has a certain scrub resistance, such as stains can be gently wiped off with soapy water.
(3) High-foam wallpapers are more likely to accumulate dust, and can be cleaned once every 2-3 months with a vacuum cleaner.
(4) Be careful not to hit or rub the wall with hard objects such as the back of the chair or the table to avoid damage to the wall.
The wallpaper is a decorative surface material with poor repairability. In use, it is necessary to avoid sharp damage to the surface of the appliance. If the damage is serious, the whole can be updated.
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