Domestic tulip technology

The tulip flowers are elegant and elegant, and many ordinary consumers are far away from it because of its delicate and difficult to raise. In fact, the difficulty in raising tulips is mainly due to the fact that its bulb cultivation process requires a cool summer climate, which is not suitable for most parts of China. And buy a bulb to cultivate, let it bloom at home, it is not difficult to do it, raise it well, and it will bloom again in the second year. Why don't you plant a flower?

The selection of the bulb should be more than 4 cm, that is, a ball full of more than 12 cm in circumference to ensure flowering. Different colors and colors can be purchased for planting. Most of the commercial bulbs are treated at a low temperature of 4 ° C to 5 ° C, sowed immediately after buying back, and flowering can take place from 60 days to 70 days. Buying a bulb should choose the right time. If you want to bloom before and after New Year's Day and Spring Festival, you should buy it from September to October, but you need to warm up the light after the leaves. It is best to buy the family from late October to November. After planting, the roots will grow in winter, the leaves will bloom in spring, and flowering will take place from April to May.

Tulips are warm and humid in winter, cool and dry in summer, light and half-yin, and the sun is more exposed after the leaves are unearthed. Suitable growth temperature 15 ° C to 20 ° C, winter bulbs can withstand -35 ° C low temperature, summer 30 ° C leaves withered. The potting soil should be kept moist during the growing period, and water should not be collected. Like loose and fertile sandy loam, the pH is 6.5 to 7. It is better to apply all-in-one compound fertilizer or humic acid liquid fertilizer for fertilization.

Cultivation tips

October to November: Planting bulbs can be used with pots from 10 cm to 20 cm in diameter. The bottom of the basin is about 3 cm thick, and the charcoal slag, masonry, ceramsite, etc. are used as the drainage layer, and the loose and fertile neutral soil is added. Note that the old soil that has been planted with lily plants and bulb flowers cannot be used with new soil to prevent infection by viruses and nematodes. Caliber 10 cm to 15 cm pots 1 bowl to 2 balls per pot, 18 cm to 20 cm pots 3 pots to 5 balls per pot, when planting the top of the ball and the soil surface. After planting, put the shade on the 3rd to 5th, pour the water and put it outside the cool place. When the surface of the potting soil is less than 1 cm, it should be watered.

From December to February of the next year: In the cold season, the pots can be wrapped with foam plastics, and the outdoor leeward can be placed in the sunny place. The roots can grow above 5 °C. The potting soil is not dry or poured, but it is poured.

March to April: sprouting in March. 15 ° C to 18 ° C for the vigorous growth of stems and leaves, should be placed in the sun to maintain. One inch of all-in-one compound fertilizer is poured once a week. The foliage can be sprayed once a day with warm water once or twice. After the flower buds appear, always sprinkle water around the potted flowers to increase the air humidity. It blooms from April to May.

May to June: Plants are usually discarded after flowering. The mountainous and highland areas are blessed with conditions that can continue to be maintained. In general, for flowers that bloom before and after the Spring Festival, there are more than two months of suitable growth period after flowering. If you are interested, you can continue to raise it for another year. The method is: after the flower is wilted, the flower head is cut off, the peduncle is retained, and the nutrients are transferred to the new bulb. Place the flower pot in a cool, ventilated, well-lit area, and pour 1 ‰ all-element compound fertilizer solution every 10 days to promote the growth of new bulbs. After the leaves are wilting, it is still necessary to keep the soil moist for about half a month.

July to September: stop the water and stop the fertilizer, let the bulbs sleep in the cold place. In October, the bulbs were dug out. If the diameter of the new bulbs is more than 3 cm, it can be re-seeded. It is maintained according to the management method of the initial planting ball. It is expected to bloom twice in April next year.

It takes 4 years for sowing and breeding to bloom. Small bulbs can also be used for reproduction, but there are no natural conditions for reproduction in most parts of China. If you like it, you need to buy the ball every year.

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