Abstract Under the current international situation, China's manufacturing industry faces the following three challenges. In the first place, some Western developed countries, led by the United States, especially in the case of the emergence of the international financial crisis, have further highlighted their drawbacks in the hollowing out of the industry that caused the lack of the real economy...
In the current international situation, China's manufacturing industry faces the following three challenges. In the first place, some Western developed countries, led by the United States, especially in the case of the emergence of the international financial crisis, have further highlighted their drawbacks in the hollowing out of the industry that caused the lack of the real economy. Therefore, a re-industrialization represented by the industrial Internet initiated by the United States and the industrial 4.0 initiated by Germany aims to use high technology to return to the real economy while further occupying the commanding heights of high-end manufacturing, while hoping for a new round of global industrial revolution. A new round of manufacturing competition in the global competition for a certain voice.
In the second place, as India, ASEAN countries, and Latin American countries have lower labor costs and resource costs, they quickly seized the global low-end manufacturing market. For the status of China's world factory, it has formed a dual situation of ups and downs. The third aspect comes from the environment inside China's manufacturing industry. A typical feature of Chinese manufacturing is now big but not strong. More than 500 kinds of industrial products in the world, including more than 220 kinds of industrial products are made in China, but the independent innovation ability of China's manufacturing industry is insufficient. In addition, the core technologies of some key components and parts manufacturing processes are too dependent on foreign countries. Therefore, China's manufacturing industry is still in the middle and low end of the global manufacturing industry chain, and it lacks internationally renowned first-class enterprises and internationally renowned brands. The high value-added part of the industrial chain accounts for a relatively small share. There are also most manufacturing companies in China, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, whose management level is also relatively backward.
Faced with the above three challenges, China's manufacturing industry can only truly achieve the overall transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry by relying on management innovation and technological innovation. To this end, the Chinese government officially proposed the national strategy of China Manufacturing 2025 in March 2015.
What is the core of Made in China 2025?
Made in China 2025 is mainly focused on such a main line:
First, the Internet. With the help of the Internet's thinking and technology, it is combined with traditional industries, which has spawned new formats and new business models. Such as online e-retail format and B2B business, social media and digital marketing, as well as O2O life service circle, as well as Internet finance services such as third-party payment, P2P, crowdfunding.
Second, informatization and industrialization are deeply integrated. This deep integration is not only an overall improvement of China's manufacturing equipment, manufacturing processes, and core technology research capabilities, but also the use of emerging electronics and information technology and advanced management methods to independently innovate, market, and build brands in China's manufacturing industries. Ability to improve overall.
Third, smart manufacturing. There is some agreement with the content emphasized by Industry 4.0. It mainly refers to the deep application of modern Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology to all aspects of manufacturing to replace or extend some labor such as manual and mental power, so as to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. To achieve the optimal state of the entire production process.
Compared with Industry 4.0, we pay more attention to the five major innovations and then look at China Manufacturing 2025. Compared with Industry 4.0, it covers a wider range, mainly focusing on manufacturing product development and design, marketing, internal management, service management, etc. aspect.
First, product model innovation. Crowdsourcing design patterns, as well as the characteristics of product digitization. For example, fans of Xiaomi participate in product design, personalized customization provided by Haier Mall.
Second, manufacturing model innovation. When it comes to innovation in manufacturing models, in addition to the robots, robots, and mechanized production lines that we are familiar with, the current 3D printing model may be one of the typical models of the new industrial model. Because it changed the traditional processing thinking. We all know that a typical feature of traditional processing thinking is mainly the removal and elimination. In the process of processing, the raw materials are continuously reduced, and the subtraction is done. The characteristic of 3D printing is that the material is superimposed layer by layer. When printing more, the material is more, when printing is less, the material is less, and the product is formed by superposition of materials. Its processing process is to add, and the material can be used. Reach the highest.
Third, supply chain model innovation. Mainly concentrated in two aspects, one is the synergy between the upstream and downstream of the supply chain; the second is to vigorously develop intelligent logistics, dynamically monitor the information of logistics implementation, and assist in the technology of big data analysis. For example, Jingdong Mall relies on real-time analysis of supply chain data to accurately predict the information of goods and to prepare goods in advance.
Fourth, the marketing model is innovative. Mainly combined with mobile Internet, social networks, cloud computing and other modes, and vigorously promote social media and digital marketing. Its two main characteristics, one is the very fast propagation, typically pyramidal and viral fast propagation replication. Second, the focus of communication objects is very high, mainly through peer-to-peer communication, word-of-mouth marketing, fan marketing, and circle of friends.
Fifth, service model innovation. Manufacturing service is the general trend of China's manufacturing industry in the future. This must be based on the digitization of the product. Manufacturers can obtain usage information in real time on the products they sell, monitor usage in real time, and diagnose the equipment failures in advance, send commands remotely, and perform remote maintenance and maintenance to provide full lifecycle services. Today's manufacturing industry is selling products, and tomorrow's manufacturing industry is selling services. Increase the added value of the product through the service.
Graphite Electrodes mainly use needle coke, petroleum coke, as raw material, coal pitch as binder, calcination, ingredients, kneading, molding, baking and graphitization, machining and made, which is released in electric arc furnace in the form of arc conductor of electricity to heat melting furnace charge, Graphite Electrode with low resistivity, graphite electrode good conductivity, graphite electrode low ash, graphite electrode uniform and compact structure, good oxidation resistance, high mechanical strength, etc.
Uhp 700 Graphite Electrode,Iran Graphite Electrodes,Turkey Graphite Electrodes,Brazil Graphite Electrodes
Carbographite Industrial PTE.LTD , https://www.carbographite.com