The five major industries in the first quarter steadily increased their growth

Raw material industry: profit growth is obvious, product prices are on the rise
In the first quarter, the added value of the raw materials industry increased by 19.3% year-on-year, an increase of 14.3 percentage points year-on-year; of which, it increased by 17.4% in March.

Metallurgy: In the first quarter, the added value of the metallurgical industry increased by 20.7%, an increase of 18.7 percentage points year-on-year, of which 19.4% in March. The output of crude steel was 158.01 million tons, up by 24.5% year-on-year. The average daily output was 12.8% higher than that of the previous year. The average daily output in March was 1.773 million tons, up 1.7% from January to February. The output of steel products was 185.75 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%. From January to February, the metallurgical industry realized a profit of 29.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.96 times (down 90.1% in the same period of last year); the loss of loss-making enterprises was 5.57 billion yuan, a year-on-year loss of 11.1 billion yuan.

The volume of imports and exports of steel increased significantly. In the first quarter, imported steel was 4.11 million tons, up 27.3% year-on-year; export steel was 8.71 million tons, up 69.5%; steel billet import and export equivalent to crude steel net export was 4.74 million tons, up 4.2 times. Iron ore imports have continued to grow and mineral powder prices have hit record highs. In the first quarter, iron ore imports were 155.03 million tons, an increase of 18%; of which, imports were 59.01 million tons in March (up 9.63 million tons from the previous month), an increase of 13.5%. At the end of March, Qingdao Port's composition of 63.5% Indian iron concentrate powder reached 1,180 yuan / ton, 220 yuan / ton higher than last year's highest price.

Steel prices have risen rapidly. In March, the steady trend of the two months before the end of the domestic steel market price rose rapidly. The comprehensive steel price index on March 29 was 116.81, up 7.7 points from the end of last month, reaching the highest point since mid-October 2008. According to the statistics of the Iron and Steel Industry Association, the price per ton of 6.5mm ordinary thread, 16mm rebar and 10mm medium and heavy plate is 4140 yuan, 4165 yuan and 4547 yuan respectively, up by 7.8%, 8.4% and 11.4% from the previous month; hot rolled sheet and cold rolled The price per ton of thin plates was 4,676 yuan and 6022 yuan respectively, up 8% and 5.6% from the previous month.

Steel stocks fell back. According to the statistics of the Iron and Steel Association, as of the end of March, the steel inventories of 26 major cities were 17.29 million tons, down 800,000 tons from the end of February. The inventory of long products and plates decreased to varying degrees from last month.

Building materials: In the first quarter, the added value of the building materials industry increased by 21.5%, an acceleration of 8.9 percentage points year-on-year. The cement output was 335.85 million tons, up 20.3% year-on-year; the flat glass output was 15.34 million weight boxes, up 13.7%. From January to February, the building materials industry realized a profit of 18.8 billion yuan, an increase of 97.9% (down 0.5% in the same period last year).

Cement prices continued to rise, and flat glass prices fell slightly. According to the statistics of the Building Materials Federation, the average ex-factory price of key building materials enterprises in March was 293.8 yuan/ton, up 1.3 yuan/ton from February, and has risen for 7 consecutive months since August last year; the average ex-factory price of flat glass is 78.2 yuan/weight box. , down 1.6 yuan / weight box than in February. At the end of March, cement stocks of key building materials enterprises were 16.45 million tons, down 1.3% year-on-year; flat glass stocks were 18.88 million weight boxes, down 5.9% year-on-year.

Nonferrous metals: In the first quarter, the added value of the non-ferrous industry increased by 23.7%, of which March increased by 20.7%. The output of 10 non-ferrous metals was 7.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 36%. The average daily output in March was 83,000 tons, an increase of 2.5% over the previous two months. Refined copper was 1.05 million tons, up 12.8%; electrolytic aluminum output was 3.99 million tons, up 48.3%. Alumina production reached 7.38 million tons, an increase of 52.7%. From January to February, the non-ferrous metals industry realized a profit of 18.9 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7 times (down 99.5% in the same period last year).

Imports of major non-ferrous metal products have increased. In the first quarter, the import of unwrought copper and copper was 1.07 million tons, up 14.2% year-on-year, of which 21.8% was increased in March; the import of alumina was 1.59 million tons, up 55.2%, of which imports increased by 82.1% in March; unwrought aluminum and aluminum Imports of materials were 257,000 tons, which was down by 2.5% year-on-year due to the high base of the same period last year, of which 35.4% fell in March.

The price of colored products has rebounded. In March, the monthly average price of spot copper and aluminum in the domestic market was 59,110 yuan/ton and 16,169 yuan/ton, respectively, which was 3,783 yuan/ton and 89 yuan/ton higher than that in February (below 961 yuan/ton and 784 yuan in January). /Ton).

Chemicals: In the first quarter, the added value of the chemical industry increased by 23.1% year-on-year, 18.6 percentage points year-on-year, of which 18.1% in March. Among the main products, caustic soda, soda ash and ethylene increased by 22.5%, 24.7% and 19.1% respectively; pesticides and fertilizers increased by 16.6% and 11.2% respectively. From January to February, the chemical industry realized a profit of 31 billion yuan, a 2.2-fold increase (down 55.5% in the same period last year).

The prices of chemical products have risen and fallen. Affected by rising raw materials, rising domestic demand and a rebound in the international market, among the 68 chemical products monitored by China Chemical Network in March, there were 40 kinds of prices rising, more than half; 22 kinds of declines, only 6 kinds Product prices are stable.

Equipment industry: the export of electromechanical products will continue to grow from the downturn to the shipbuilding industry
In the first quarter, the added value of the equipment industry increased by 25.7%, 5 percentage points faster than the fourth quarter of last year, and accelerated by 19.2 percentage points year-on-year; of which, it increased by 23% in March. The export delivery value of the equipment industry increased by 24.1% year-on-year; according to customs statistics, China's exports of mechanical and electrical products in the first quarter reached 189.1 billion yuan, up from a decline of 20.8% in the same period last year to an increase of 31.5%. From January to February, the machinery industry realized a profit of 108 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3 times (down 24.3% in the same period last year).

The production of investment products has rebounded rapidly. In the first quarter, the output of cranes, excavators and loaders increased by 22.7%, 59.7% and 43.4% respectively. The output of cement, refining and chemical special equipment increased by 116.5% and 59.5% respectively. The metal cutting machine tools and forming machine tools increased by 23.5% and 17.8% respectively. .

Automobile production and sales maintained a high growth. According to the statistics of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the national automobile production and sales volume in the first quarter were 4.56 million and 4.61 million, respectively, up 77% and 71.8% year-on-year (the same period last year, the cars increased by 1.9% and 3.9% respectively). Small displacement cars continue to sell well. In the first quarter, the sales volume of passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below was 3.52 million, accounting for 70.5% of the total sales of passenger cars. In March, the production and sales of automobiles exceeded 1.7 million units and reached a record high. In March, the national automobile production and sales volume reached 1.73 million units, an increase of 43.8% and 43.2% from the previous month, an increase of 57.7% and 55.8%. From January to February, the automobile industry realized a profit of 47.8 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1 times (down 51.6% in the same period last year).

Shipbuilding industry production continued to grow, and orders for new ships were improved. In the first quarter, China's shipbuilding completion volume was 14.57 million DWT, a year-on-year increase of 128%, accounting for 41.1% of the world market share. The new orders for ships were 8.26 million DWT, which was 10.5 times of the new orders received in the same period last year. The orders for ships held at the end of March were 18.41 million DWT, down 2.2% from the end of 2009.

Consumer goods industry: industrial added value increased by 15.5% overall efficiency rebounded
In the first quarter, the added value of the consumer goods industry increased by 15.5%, an increase of 7.7 percentage points year-on-year; the export delivery value decreased from 9.5% in the same period last year to an increase of 18%.

Light industry: In the first quarter, the added value of the light industry increased by 16.4%, 2.1 percentage points faster than the fourth quarter of last year, and accelerated by 8.6 percentage points year-on-year. The export delivery value increased by 19% year-on-year, maintaining a pick-up trend. From January to February, the light industry achieved a profit of 84.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.6% (down 4.2% in the same period last year).

Food production has maintained steady growth. The added value of agricultural and sideline food processing, food manufacturing and beverage manufacturing industries increased by 16.1%, 16.6% and 15.4% respectively. Among the main products, wheat flour increased by 17.9%, refined edible vegetable oil increased by 13.4%, meat increased by 31.7%, and dairy products increased. 8.8%, beverages and soft drinks increased by 11.3% and 18.4% respectively.

The policy has driven the growth of production and sales of home appliances. Among the 11 types of household appliances that were monitored in the first quarter, the growth rate of 9 products exceeded 20%, and refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines increased by 27.4%, 30% and 40.7% respectively. The effect of home appliances going to the countryside and the old-for-new trade was remarkable. In the first quarter, the sales of home appliances to the countryside reached 16.03 million units, an increase of 16.8% over the fourth quarter of last year; the sales of old-for-new products increased by 61.6%.

Textile: In the first quarter, the added value of the textile industry increased by 13.4% year-on-year, 7.3 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year; the export delivery value decreased from 8.5% in the same period of last year to 14%. Among the main products, yarn, cloth and clothing increased by 19.7%, 17.7% and 17.3% respectively; chemical fiber increased by 20%. From January to February, the textile industry realized a profit of 22.3 billion yuan, an increase of 71.6% (down 9.5% in the same period of last year); among them, the textile industry realized a profit of 12.55 billion yuan, an increase of 83.1%, and the clothing and its manufacturing industry realized a profit of 7.4 billion yuan, an increase of 21%. %.

Domestic cotton prices have risen sharply. In March, the domestic cotton price index (328 grade) price was 16,083 yuan / ton, up 1093 yuan / ton from the previous month, ending the previous stable price for four consecutive months. The price of pure cotton yarn in Qianqing market rose by RMB 3,200/ton from the end of last month. The prices of polyester chips and polyester filaments declined somewhat, down by RMB 175/ton and RMB 150/ton respectively from the end of last month.

Medicine: In the first quarter, the added value of the pharmaceutical industry increased by 15.5%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, and an increase of 12.8% in the month. Among the main products, the output of chemical raw materials was 520,000 tons, up 22% year-on-year; Chinese patent medicines were 490,000 tons, up 18.3%. From January to February, the pharmaceutical industry realized a profit of 15.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.4%, an increase of 18 percentage points.

Tobacco: In the first quarter, the added value of the tobacco industry increased by 14.2%, an increase of 8.1 percentage points year-on-year; the production of cigarettes was 655.7 billion, an increase of 3.6%. In March, the added value of the tobacco industry increased by 12.2%. From January to February, the tobacco industry realized a profit of 17.4 billion yuan, down 12.1% (up 13.8% in the same period last year).

Electronics manufacturing: faster profit growth, export delivery value rebounded significantly
In the first quarter, the added value of the electronics manufacturing industry increased by 24% year-on-year (down 5.3% year-on-year), which was 10.2 percentage points higher than the fourth quarter of last year. Among the main products, the output of microcomputer equipment increased by 54.8%, of which notebook computers increased by 53.7%; mobile phone production increased by 36.5%; color TV production increased by 40.2%, of which LCD TVs increased by 79.5%; integrated circuit output increased by 89.2%. From January to February, the electronics industry realized a profit of 16.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6 times (down 96.3% in the same period last year, and has not yet recovered to the same level in 2008).

The export delivery value has increased. In the first quarter, the export delivery value of the electronics manufacturing industry increased by 30.2% year-on-year (down 15.5% in the same period last year); among them, it increased by 27.3% in March. Among the main products, IC exports increased by 99.8% year-on-year, color TVs increased by 48.9%, and automatic data processing equipment increased by 44.8%.

Energy security: basic balance between supply and demand, coal production growth rate rebound
In the first quarter, the production of coal, electricity and refined oil was stable, and the supply and demand were basically balanced. The supply of coal in the southwest region was affected by the drought.

Coal: The growth rate of coal production has rebounded. In the first quarter, raw coal production increased by 28.1%. According to customs statistics, the net import of coal in the first quarter was 38.71 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.2 times. Coal prices are basically stable. Qinhuangdao 5500 Daka Shanxi mixed coal price has remained stable since the beginning of March to 675 yuan / ton, 680 yuan / ton on March 29, down 25 yuan / ton from the end of last month, but up 120 yuan / ton , still in the high position.

Inventory is maintained at a normal level. As of the end of March, the country's unified power plant (532) stored 43.07 million tons of coal, available for 12 days, 4 days less than last month. On April 6, Qinhuangdao port coal stocks were 7.85 million tons, down 270,000 tons from the end of last month. In the southwestern provinces, due to the long-term existence of “small coal and large electricity” and the fragile supply of coal supply chain, coupled with the drought and hydropower reduction, the fire and electric power has increased, and the supply of coal has tightened.

Electricity: In the first quarter, the industrial output of industrial enterprises above designated size was 948.9 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 20.9%. Among them, thermal power increased by 24.3%; the affected water was affected by the dryness, and hydropower decreased by 5%. Industrial electricity consumption has maintained rapid growth. According to the statistics of the China Electricity Council, the national industrial electricity consumption was 704.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 27.6%; among them, light industry electricity consumption increased by 14%, and heavy industry electricity consumption increased by 30.5%.

Oil: Ample supply of oil. In the first quarter, crude oil production was 48.19 million tons, an increase of 4.6% year-on-year. According to customs statistics, imported crude oil was 56.68 million tons, an increase of 39%. Crude oil processing volume was 10.3 million tons, up 21.6%; gasoline production increased by 7.7%, up 0.2 percentage points year-on-year; diesel production decreased from 7.1% in the same period last year to 22.1%. Affected by the expected price increase, refined oil sales strengthened.

The international oil price oscillated upward. In March, the average monthly price of Brent crude oil was $78.9/barrel, up $5.3/barrel from last month. In the London market, Brent crude oil futures prices continued to fluctuate slightly after rising to US$80/barrel at the beginning of the month, and rose again at the end of the month. The three-month futures for March 31 closed at US$82.9/barrel, up US$4.5/barrel from the end of last month.

(Except for the relevant statistics, the import and export data are customs statistics, and the rest are data of the National Bureau of Statistics or according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics.)

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