Interpretation of the first Guoan Blue Book

On May 6, China released its first national security blue book titled *China National Security Research Report (2014)*, commonly known as the *Guo'an Blue Book*. The report highlighted a growing trend in terrorist activities across China, with government agencies and military or police targets becoming increasingly vulnerable. Just hours after the release of the report, four individuals were stabbed at Guangzhou Railway Station, underscoring the urgency of the situation. In response, the Ministry of Public Security’s three top officials visited key train stations in Changsha, Beijing, Shanghai, and Suzhou, emphasizing the need for stronger anti-terrorism measures and rapid incident response. This came on the heels of previous violent incidents at Kunming and Urumqi railway stations, which had already raised concerns about public safety. The *Guo'an Blue Book* serves as a strategic guide to combat terrorism effectively. However, from a security perspective, it's not just about physical defense—it emphasizes the critical role of technological solutions. The report signals that urban security systems will play a central role in counter-terrorism efforts, especially in high-risk areas like transportation hubs, schools, and government buildings. Upgrading these systems is now more urgent than ever. One of the key strategies outlined is the use of intelligent surveillance systems. The concept of "preemptive enemy" involves identifying threats before they materialize. This means moving away from reactive measures and adopting proactive, real-time monitoring. High-definition and networked video systems are being deployed to enhance situational awareness, with facial recognition and intelligent analysis playing a growing role. While progress is being made, challenges remain. Not all cities have fully digitized their surveillance infrastructure, and regional disparities still exist. However, the publication of the *Guo'an Blue Book* has accelerated efforts to modernize security systems nationwide. Looking ahead, digital, high-definition, and intelligent surveillance technologies will be at the forefront of urban security upgrades. As part of this transformation, public spaces such as train stations, hospitals, and schools are receiving increased attention. Guidelines issued by local governments now require the installation of video surveillance in specific public areas, reflecting a broader commitment to safety. With frequent incidents of violence in crowded places, railway stations are expected to see the most immediate upgrades. This includes enhanced physical patrols, improved police equipment, and the deployment of advanced surveillance systems. Intelligent cameras, infrared technology, and facial recognition are set to become standard features. Moreover, the interconnection of security systems across different levels of government is accelerating. Recent updates to the GB/T 28181-2011 standard aim to improve compatibility and data sharing, making the overall security network more efficient and responsive. The *Guo'an Blue Book* also clarified the role of the National Security Council, positioning it as the highest decision-making body for national security. This ensures faster and more coordinated responses to emerging threats. In conclusion, the release of the *Guo'an Blue Book* marks a turning point in China's approach to national security. It highlights the need for both human and technological defenses, while paving the way for a safer, more connected urban environment. With continued investment and innovation, the goal of maintaining social harmony and stability becomes more achievable.

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