Acrel-6000 electrical fire monitoring system was newly built in Keshida (Changchun) Automobile Electric Co., Ltd. 10KV

This paper introduces the functions and significance of the Acrel-6000 electrical fire monitoring system through the introduction of the Harbin Ford 4S shop electrical fire monitoring system project.
Yang Junjun

Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jiading

1 Introduction

Keshida (Changchun) Automobile Electric Co., Ltd. is a German-owned company founded in 2011. The investor is Germany Kesida. Its headquarters is in Shanghai. Founded in 1912, Germany Kesida Company is an international multinational company with 16 subsidiaries worldwide. It mainly provides solutions for automotive electrical systems, industrial electrical systems, connectors and testing equipment. The main customers are Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Volkswagen. General Motors, etc., has strong production and development capabilities. Guizhou Aviation Group is one of the backbone enterprise groups in China. The Huayang Electric Factory has a military base, and its technical and development level is at the leading position in China. Shanghai Angong Economic Development Co., Ltd. is a local investment company with rich experience.

The company's main business scope is the development, manufacture and sale of automotive electrical and electronic products. In 2005, the company fully used the SAP system to realize the global sharing of the KOSTAL Group, which is the data network for operation, development, technology, quality, production and logistics. The business operations are increasingly modernized and internationalized. At the same time, the company passed the ISO9001, QS9000, VDA6.1, ISO14001 and TS16949 system certifications of TÜV Rheinland. From 2003 to 2012, the company was rated as “Top Ten Enterprises in Anting” for ten consecutive years. It has won the comprehensive strength award of the district government for many times and was awarded the certification of advanced technology enterprise. In 2006, it was awarded the Shanghai Technology Center and was recognized in 2008. As a high-tech enterprise in Shanghai, a number of product technologies have obtained national patents.

2. System requirements analysis

Detection of leakage current, over current, over temperature and other signals, sound and light signal alarm, accurately report the fault line address, monitor the change of the fault point. Store various fault and operational test signals to display system power status.

3. Reference standard

In recent years, in order to increase the intensity of electrical fire monitoring and prevention, the state has successively formulated or revised a number of relevant standards and regulations to strengthen the prevention of electrical fires. There are:

3.1. GB50045-95 (2005 edition) "Code for Fire Protection Design of High-rise Civil Buildings", which stipulates in Article 9.5.1 that a fire alarm system should be installed in places with high fire risk and dense personnel in high-rise buildings.

3.2. GB50016-2006 "Code for Fire Protection of Building Design", as specified in Article 11.2.7: The following places should be equipped with a residual current action electrical fire monitoring system. These venues include various types of theaters, galleries, warehouses, residential communities, hospitals, shops, schools, and more.

3.3. The relevant provisions of the national standard "Building electrical fire prevention requirements and testing methods" also clearly require that "the residual current action protector that automatically cuts off the power or alarm should be set at the power incoming end".

3.4. The products of the electrical fire monitoring system shall meet: GB14287.1-2005 "Electrical Fire Monitoring Equipment", GB14287.2-2005 "Residual Current Electric Fire Monitoring Detector", GB14287.3-2005 "Measurement Temperature Electric Fire Monitoring and Detection" 》

3.5. The installation and operation of the electrical fire monitoring system shall meet the requirements of GB13955-2005 "Installation and operation of residual current action protection device"

3.6. The power supply of the electrical fire monitoring system shall meet the requirements of GB50052 "Design Specifications for Power Supply and Distribution Systems"

3.7. The design of the electrical fire monitoring system shall meet the requirements of the Design Method of Electrical Fire Monitoring System (Interim Provisions)

4. System composition

Keshida (Changchun) Automobile Electric Co., Ltd. 10KV new construction electrical fire monitoring system consists of electrical fire monitoring equipment, electrical fire detectors and leakage current transformers.

The communication bus of this project is connected to two communication buses. After the bus is connected hand in hand in the power distribution room, it is connected to the wall-mounted background to form the aorta of the electrical fire system. The leakage current transformer in the cabinet is connected to the leakage detector through the current line, and the leakage detector displays the leakage condition in real time. The above describes a set of electrical fire monitoring systems with stable signal and reliable accuracy. The system networking is divided into three layers:

1) Station management

The management of the station control management system for the electrical fire monitoring system is the direct window of human-computer interaction and the uppermost part of the system. Mainly composed of system software and necessary hardware equipment, such as touch screen, UPS power supply and so on. The monitoring system software calculates, analyzes, and processes various types of data information on the site, and responds to the on-site transportation situation by means of graphics, digital display, sound, and indicator lights.

Monitoring host: used for data collection, processing, and data forwarding. Provides data interfaces for system management, maintenance, and analysis within and outside the system.

UPS: Ensure the normal power supply of the computer monitoring system, and ensure the normal operation of the station management management equipment when the whole system has power supply problems.

The background monitoring device is set in the self-dimension substation.
2) Network communication layer

Communication medium: The system mainly adopts shielded twisted pair cable, realizes real-time communication between field device and host computer by RS485 interface and MODBUS communication protocol.

3) Field device layer

The field device layer is a data acquisition terminal, mainly for the ARCM200L series of residual electrical fire monitoring detectors.

The system structure topology is as follows:

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5. Electrical fire equipment

5.1, Acrel-6000 electrical fire monitoring background: China Hardware Business Network

The main technical parameters

power supply:

1 rated working voltage AC220V (-15% ~ +10%)

2 Backup power supply: When the main power supply is under voltage or power failure, maintain the monitoring equipment working time ≥ 4 hours

Working system:

24-hour work schedule

communication method:

RS485 bus communication, Modbus-RTU communication protocol, transmission distance 1km, can extend communication transmission distance through repeater

Monitoring capacity:

1 Monitoring equipment can monitor up to 200 monitoring units (detectors)

2 can be connected with ARCM series monitoring detector

Monitoring alarm items:

1 Residual current fault (leakage): fault unit attribute (part, type)

2 Temperature alarm (over temperature): Fault unit attribute (part, type)

3 Current fault (overcurrent): Fault unit attribute (part, type)

Monitoring alarm response time: ≤30s

Monitoring alarm sound pressure level (A weighting): ≥70dB/1m

Monitoring alarm light display: red LED indicator, red light alarm signal should be maintained until manual reset

Monitoring alarm sound signal: can be manually eliminated, can be started again when there is alarm signal input again

Fault alarm item:

1 The communication cable between the monitoring device and the detector is open or shorted.

2 Monitoring equipment main power supply undervoltage or power failure

3 The cable between the charger that charges the battery and the battery is broken or shorted.

Fault alarm response time: ≤100s

Monitoring alarm sound pressure level (A weighting): ≥70dB/1m

Monitoring alarm light display: yellow LED indicator, yellow light alarm signal should be kept until troubleshooting

Fault alarm sound signal: can be manually eliminated, can be started again when there is an alarm signal input again

The normal operation of the non-faulty loop is not affected during the fault

Control output:

Alarm control output: 1 set of normally open passive contacts, capacity: AC250V 3A or DC30V 3A

Self-test items:

1 Indicator check: alarm, fault, operation, main power, standby power indicator

2 display check

3 audio device inspection

Self-test time ≤60s

record:

1 Record content: record type, time of occurrence, detector number, area, fault description, can store no less than 20,000 records

2 record query: query according to the date, type and other conditions of the record

Operational rating:

1 Daily duty class: real-time status monitoring, event record query

2 Monitoring operation level: real-time status monitoring, event record query, detector remote reset, device self-test

3 System management level: real-time status monitoring, event record query, detector remote reset, device self-test, monitoring device system parameter query, monitoring device module detection, operator addition and deletion

Environmental conditions used:

1 Workplace: Fire control room, manned substation (distribution room), wall on room where someone is on duty

2 Working environment temperature: 0 ° C ~ 40 ° C

3 Working environment relative humidity: 5% ~ 95% RH

4 Altitude: ≤2500m

5.2, AKH-0.66L digital residual current transformer

The AKH-0.66L digital residual current transformer uses AC sampling technology to monitor the residual current of the distribution circuit in real time to prevent electrical fires, and supports the standard MODBUS-RTU protocol to be connected to various standard systems. This product uses a DC 24V power supply with isolation. The product complies with the standard requirements of GB14287.2-2005 "Electrical Fire Monitoring System Part 2: Residual Current Electrical Fire Monitoring Detector".

6 system function

6.1. Monitoring alarm function:

The monitoring equipment can receive the leakage and temperature information of multiple detectors, and emit an audible and visual alarm signal when the alarm occurs. At the same time, the red “alarm” indicator on the device lights up, the display indicates the alarm location and alarm type, and the alarm time is recorded. The sound and light alarm is always maintained. Until the display is reset by pressing the display "Reset" button. The audible alarm signal can also be manually removed using the display "Muffler" button. Hardware Business Network Information Center)http://news.chinawj.com.cn

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